Cognitive Bias

Definition:
A cognitive bias is a predictable pattern of deviation from rational judgment that arises from how humans process information.

Usage Context:
Used in psychology, behavioural economics, marketing, policy design, and UX research.

Critical Note:
Biases are not flaws to be eliminated. They become exploitative when institutions design systems that rely on them rather than mitigate their effects.

Related Terms:
Behavioural Bias Exploitation, Availability Heuristic, Authority Bias, Variable Reward Bias, Choice Architecture